Proper 26 (31) – Year C
21st Sunday after Pentecost: November 2, 2025
Gospel Lectionary Text
Luke 19:1-10
19:1 He entered Jericho and was passing through it.
19:2 A man was there named Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was rich.
19:3 He was trying to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd he could not, because he was short in stature.
19:4 So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see him, because he was going to pass that way.
19:5 When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, "Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house today."
19:6 So he hurried down and was happy to welcome him.
19:7 All who saw it began to grumble and said, "He has gone to be the guest of one who is a sinner."
19:8 Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, "Look, half of my possessions, Lord, I will give to the poor; and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I will pay back four times as much."
19:9 Then Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, because he too is a son of Abraham.
19:10 For the Son of Man came to seek out and to save the lost."
Context
This week’s passage marks the end of what’s often called the “Travel Narrative” in Luke (Luke 9-19). For ten chapters, Luke has traced Jesus and his disciples’ walk from Galilee to Jerusalem, by way of Samaria — through hundreds of years of bad blood. It’s here, in contested space, that Jesus perfects what may be his greatest contribution as a communicator: his gift as a storyteller.
In this volatile region, Jesus relaxes his teaching and preaching voice, softening his tone and slowing the pace. Instead of using religious language, he tells strange tales about ordinary things: lost sheep and lost sons, banquets, crooks and unjust judges. He gives the disciples grist for the mill that will only make sense after the resurrection, when they are given easter eyes.
The poet Emily Dickenson, said, “Tell all the truth but tell it slant…the truth must dazzle gradually or every man be blind.” In his book, Tell It Slant, Eugene Peterson suggests this is exactly what Jesus was doing on the seventy-mile walk from Galilee to Jerusalem.
Which brings us to this week’s scene in Jericho, just before Jesus enters Jerusalem. It’s about his encounter with Zacchaeus, the chief tax collector. This time, instead of telling a parable, Jesus enacts one, like a piece of public theater. It provides the interpretive key to the strange tales he has been telling along the way.
Keep in mind that in first century Palestine, the only thing worse than infidels like Samaritans were traitors like Zacchaeus. Dante reserved the lowest circle of hell for such men. It’s only when we understand the bitter scorn reserved for turncoats that collected taxes for the empire (especially chief tax collectors), that we begin to understand how scandalous it was for Jesus to invite himself over to Zacchaeus’s house for dinner. This is the Gospel in a nutshell. And with that, Jesus enters Jerusalem — the home of Israel.
Question
This week Jesus "looks up" to Zacchaeus, who has been looked down on his entire life. Part of the human condition is that we learn to see ourselves through the eyes of others. Whose regard have you internalized? Whose eyes are telling you who you are and how does that impact the way you live?
Reflections
Restitution Joy
By Linda Martindale |
As we enter the 21st Sunday after Pentecost, we see in this week’s reading how Jesus affects the life of Zacchaeus, a wealthy tax collector whom the community despises. We also see how this encounter impacts that same community in tangible ways. In the early days of my faith journey, I heard songs about Zacchaeus...
Singing Zacchaeus
By Joel Kiekintveld |
In the summer of 2005 my wife said to me, “If our church is going to keep talking about reaching out to Dimond Estates, someone ought to live there. I think we should sell our house and move into the trailer park.” My response was, “Why would I sell a perfectly good house and move...
Hospitality Inverted
By Joel Van Dyke |
There is a parade of attention around the celebrity Jesus as he passes through Jericho. The eyes of the crowd are riveted in the desire to get a glimpse of the great miracle worker and social (not yet media) influencer.
Zacchaeus: A Wee Little Man Was He (Not)
By Joel Van Dyke |
This week’s Gospel text is a narrative some people grew up singing in Sunday School: “Zacchaeus was a wee, little man, and a wee, little man was he. He climbed up in a sycamore tree, for the Lord he wanted to see…” The lyrics focus on the smallness of his physical stature, a fact that…
Praying Eucharistically - Weekly Homily by James Alison:
Understanding the Bible anew through the Mimetic Theory of René Girard.
Poetry
Excerpt from Jesus and the Disinherited
by Howard Thurman
The second kind of enemy comprises those persons who, by their activities, make it difficult for the group to live without shame and humiliation. It does not require much imagination to assume that to the sensitive son of Israel, the taxgatherers were in that class. It was they who became the grasping hand of Roman authority, filching from Israel the taxes which helped to keep alive the oppression of the gentile ruler. They were Israelites who understood the psychology of the people, and therefore were always able to function with the kind of spiritual ruthlessness that would have been impossible for those who did not know the people intimately. They were despised; they were outcasts, because from the inside they had unlocked the door to the enemy. The situation was all the more difficult to bear because the tax collectors tended to be prosperous in contrast with the rest of the people. To be required to love such a person was the final insult. How could such a demand be made? One did not even associate with such creatures. To be seen in their company meant a complete loss of status and respect in the community. The taxgatherer had no soul; he had long since lost it. When Jesus became a friend to the tax collectors and secured one as his intimate companion, it was a spiritual triumph of such staggering proportions that after nineteen hundred years it defies rational explanation.
Prayer
This week, the call to prayer comes from the Street Psalms Centering Prayer:
Come, Holy Spirit, wild and free. Do as you please. Shine your light on me that I might see things as they are, not as I am. Free me to act in your name with courage, creativity, and compassion.