PROPER 12 (17) – Year B

10th Sunday after Pentecost — July 28, 2024

Gospel Lectionary Text

John 6:1-21

6:1 After this Jesus went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, also called the Sea of Tiberias.

6:2 A large crowd kept following him because they saw the signs that he was doing for the sick.

6:3 Jesus went up the mountain and sat down there with his disciples.

6:4 Now the Passover, the festival of the Jews, was near.

6:5 When he looked up and saw a large crowd coming toward him, Jesus said to Philip, "Where are we to buy bread for these people to eat?"

6:6 He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he was going to do.

6:7 Philip answered him, "Two hundred denarii would not buy enough bread for each of them to get a little."

6:8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to him,

6:9 "There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But what are they among so many people?"

6:10 Jesus said, "Make the people sit down." Now there was a great deal of grass in the place, so they sat down, about five thousand in all.

6:11 Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted.

6:12 When they were satisfied, he told his disciples, "Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be lost."

6:13 So they gathered them up, and from the fragments of the five barley loaves, left by those who had eaten, they filled twelve baskets.

6:14 When the people saw the sign that he had done, they began to say, "This is indeed the prophet who is to come into the world."

6:15 When Jesus realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

6:16 When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,

6:17 got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.

6:18 The sea became rough because a strong wind was blowing.

6:19 When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat, and they were terrified.

6:20 But he said to them, "It is I; do not be afraid."

6:21 Then they wanted to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the land toward which they were going.

CONTEXT

Welcome to the tenth week of Pentecost, where we encounter Jesus feeding the 5,000. Along with the Resurrection, it’s the only miracle recorded in all four Gospels.

In the time of Jesus, dining with others wasn't just about food; it involved navigating complex social and religious boundaries. To share a meal with someone of uncertain status could mean “contamination” and, therefore, exclusion. Sadly, in contamination theology (purity laws run amuck) even the slightest presence of “the bad” is seen to ruin the whole batch of “the good.” Jesus sees the world in reverse. The slightest bit of good (call it grace) functions like yeast that can leaven the whole dough. Like the boy who offers a few measly pieces of fish and bread, grace inspires an abundant feast, with plenty to spare.

Maybe that’s why the miracle of a shared meal accompanies the Resurrection in all four Gospels. It illustrates Jesus' mission of reconciliation and the possibility of a whole new community. If there is anything that contaminates the meal of reconciliation in Jesus’ mind, it’s not the presence of vice, which is easily forgiven. Rather, it’s the presence of perceived virtue that sours the pot. If there is anything that threatens the possibility of genuine community, this is it. Perhaps this is why, when Jesus hosts the final meal, he says, “Do this in remembrance of me.”

Question

Jesus insists on gathering up the remaining fragments, “so that nothing may be lost.” 12 baskets in all. Why make a point of counting/gathering up the leftovers? Where do we see the “fragments” in our own contexts?

Prayer

Come, Holy Spirit, wild and free. Do as you please. Shine your light on me that I might see things as they are, not as I am. Free me to act in your name with courage, creativity, and compassion. See the complete prayer

Word from Below Reflections

Transforming the Crowd

This week’s lectionary text focuses on a well-known story from the Bible. It combines two famous events involving Jesus’ reported miraculous acts: feeding the five thousand and walking on water. But within these amazing acts are details that may reveal more than we first realized.

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Serving Without Seeking the Crown

Jesus resists this temptation. He does not use the opportunity to advance himself. Jesus shows us what is at the heart of incarnational ministry: coming alongside those we serve and inviting them to participate in their own healing. We all have ego needs and I do too, and sometimes I confess that we have used...

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Among So Many

Jesus hosts a table at which there is always enough; in fact, more than enough. As if to underscore this point, the feeding of the 5,000 is recorded in all four Gospels. Aside from the Resurrection, it is the only miracle recorded in each Gospel (Matt. 14:13-21; Mark 6:30-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15). Each Gospel...

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Understanding the Bible anew through the Mimetic Theory of René Girard.

Weekly Homily by James Alison